- Maintenance outage
- Workers prepared on the real equipment or on a mock-up, before the outage.
- Mock-up preparation
- A task that can be replayed as many times as needed, outside the controlled area.
- Pre-job briefing (PJB)
- The expected task, shown on the equipment during the briefing.
- Self-checking and time-out
- Verification points shown where they matter.
- Human performance tools
- Practical support to anchor them in the task.
- Oversight of subcontracted activities
- The same standard for every contractor, and a record of who has been trained in what.
- Electrical authorization
- The tutorial prepares for and rehearses the lockout; it does not replace the authorization, which is issued by the employer.
- Lockout officer and work supervisor
- Each person reviews their part of the procedure, on the equipment, before the intervention.
- Safety culture
- The same standard, shown the same way to everyone.